What is Batik? Historically Speaking

The Art and History of Batik Photos of the Historic Artwork, Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain; and No Restrictions, Flickr’s The Commons. {{PD-US}} {{PD-Canada}} 1. By Lewis, Gertrude Clayton - https://www.flickr.com/photos/interne... book page: https://archive.org/stream/firstlesso..., No restrictions, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 2. By Image: http://collections.lacma.org/sites/de... http://collections.lacma.org/node/172252 archive copy, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 3. By Exclusive to The Times - The New York Times photo archive, via their online store, here, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 4. By Image: http://collections.lacma.org/sites/de... http://collections.lacma.org/node/172157 archive copy, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 5. By Image: http://collections.lacma.org/sites/de... http://collections.lacma.org/node/172157 archive copy, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 6. By Lewis, Gertrude Clayton - https://www.flickr.com/photos/interne... book page: https://archive.org/stream/firstlesso..., No restrictions,Flickr’s The Commons  https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 7. By Lewis, Gertrude Clayton - https://www.flickr.com/photos/interne... book page: https://archive.org/stream/firstlesso..., No restrictions, Flickr’s The Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 8. By Uncredited - Dunia Film. Vol. 4. Issue 3. Jakarta: NV Dunia Film. Page number in title., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 9. By Image: http://collections.lacma.org/sites/de... http://collections.lacma.org/node/172231 archive copy, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 10. By Lewis, Gertrude Clayton - https://www.flickr.com/photos/interne... book page: https://archive.org/stream/firstlesso..., No restrictions, Flickr’s The Commons  https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 11. By Boasson and Eggler St. Petersburg Nevsky 24. - Uploaded from ru.wikipedia; description page is/was here., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... MUSIC https://www.epidemicsound.com/referra... Velvet Moon, Herbal Tea - Instrumental Version Literature “Batik, traditional textiles of Indonesia : from the Rudolf Smend & Donald Harper collections” 2015; Smend, R., Harper, D., Elliott, I.M..  ISBNs: 9780804846431. 9781462918317 The Batik Art of Mary Edna Fraser; 2019; Cecelia Dailey DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv7r411k.6