Константин Залесский | «Штирлиц»: реальный и на экране

Watch the latest videos on delib: https://delib.ru/video We all remember this image: the black uniform, cigarette smoke, long pauses, and Vyacheslav Tikhonov's piercing gaze. The series "Seventeen Moments of Spring" has become almost a "documentary chronicle," but from a historical perspective, how accurate is it? Konstantin Zalessky analyzes the iconic film. You'll learn why, if Stirlitz had appeared in Berlin in a black uniform in the spring of 1945, he would have immediately aroused suspicion. Who could have been the inspiration for the collective image of Stirlitz? What information did the USSR actually receive from Germany, and from whom? Book "Zmey Gorynych, Dobrynya Nikitich, and Koschei Who Joined Them": Ozon: https://www.ozon.ru/product/zmey-gory... Wildberries: https://www.wildberries.ru/catalog/55... Boosty: https://boosty.to/den_club Follow us on other social media Telegram: https://t.me/knijnij_den VK: https://vk.com/knizhnyjden Zen https://dzen.ru/knijnij_den Tion Publishing House Website https://idtion.ru/ Den Bookstore https://den-magazin.ru/utm/87 Meetings with Authors: https://delib.ru/meetings 00:00:00 Introduction. Guest: Konstantin Zalesky 00:00:17 The Phenomenon of "Stirlitz" and the Realism of the Character 00:00:55 "Stirlitz" is fictional; Was there a prototype? 00:01:22 Zaleski's book and the film's connection to reality 00:02:08 Why "17 Moments" is perceived as almost a "documentary" 00:02:32 The story of the "dochronicle" in the series 00:03:00 Stirlitz as a composite character 00:03:56 "Our" image of Tikhonov 00:04:58 Version: Willy Lehmann (agent in the Gestapo/RSHA) 00:05:10 A German, not "our intelligence officer," but a recruited agent 00:06:01 Lehmann's position and access to information 00:06:37 Connection to the atomic project - no 00:07:12 Exposure and death of Lehmann (1942) 00:07:48 Motives and money: 580 Marks/month 00:08:10 Comparison with salaries (Müller et al.) 00:09:31 Declassification in the 2000s; "idea" vs. money 00:10:24 Communication breakdown during the war; liaison failure 00:11:24 The liaison's fate; "diabetic coma" as a version of death 00:12:25 Probable reprisal in a Gestapo prison (1942) 00:13:05 Other figures: Arvid Harnack, Harro Schulze-Boysen, Rudolf von Schely 00:14:33 Harnack - member of the NSDAP; executions in 1942 00:15:33 Our cases: Sorge, Kuznetsov; Why "Colonel at Schellenberg" Is Unrealistic 00:16:31 Ibrahim Aganin: Sonderführer at the Front 00:17:01 Norman Borodin as a Prototype 00:17:46 Arrested in 1948; later a journalist 00:18:28 No Single Prototype 00:19:38 Ranks: conventionally "Colonel" vs. "Captain" 00:20:08 "On Special Assignments" - a carbon copy of the Soviet system 00:21:34 Semyonov knew "our" structure better than the German one 00:22:39 By 1945, the SD had absorbed the Abwehr; intelligence problems 00:24:22 Heydrich's report on the Soviet economy (intercepted) 00:24:46 Analytics, weak data collection 00:26:30 Gestapo counterintelligence; Prohibitions until July 20, 1944 00:28:09 Mass denunciations "from the heart" and small staffs 00:29:06 Estimate: ~35 thousand employees for all of Germany 00:36:13 Film production; the book is "drier", the film is more spectacular 00:38:02 Error: Pastor Schlag and Rome 00:41:03 The myth of the black SS uniform in 1945 00:42:45 Machine guns in the frame instead of carbines 00:44:30 "A powerful enemy": the device "works" in the spring of 1945 00:46:17 The image of Stirlitz is closer to the intelligence officer of the 70s-80s 00:51:08 Why b/w - no version; 00:52:43 The ending; Zalesky's books; The thesis on Nazism as a form of fascism #BookDay #Delib