Tibet Oral History Project: Interview with Dolma Yangzom on 4/3/2017

The interpreter's English translation provided during this interview is potentially incomplete and/or inaccurate. If you are not fluent in Tibetan, please refer to the interview transcript for the complete and correct English translation. Read the interview transcript in English at http://tibetoralhistory.org/Interview... ** This interview about life in Tibet was conducted by the Tibet Oral History Project. This non-profit organization aims to preserve the history and culture of the Tibetan people by interviewing elderly Tibetan refugees about life in Tibet before and after the Chinese invasion. Learn more at http://www.TibetOralHistory.org. ** Interview Summary: Dolma Yangzom was born in Palangthi in Kham Province in 1946. Her mother passed away when she was only 6 months old and a paternal aunt raised her after her father remarried. She and her aunt lived alone in a small house and worked hard. Dolma Yangzom began working at the age of 8 as a farmer for the commune, which formed in her village after the Chinese invaded the region in 1954. When the Chinese first appeared in Dolma Yangzom’s village the terrified people ran to Zizi Monastery for safety, but many were shot and killed. The Chinese confiscated land and houses from the rich and distributed these to the poor people. The commune enforced a system of community farming and dining, but only lasted for a few years because morale was poor and harvests were unsuccessful. Dolma Yangzom recalls that restrictions were imposed on religious practice. Her aunt used to feign illness in order to perform prayers on special days of the month. Only a few monks remained in the area because the majority was forced to become laymen after the Chinese destroyed the monasteries. Dolma Yangzom wanted her sons to get a good education and hired people to take them to India, where she later joined them in exile.