Fissure anale

Unfortunately, we cannot respond to all comments. If you have a question, our team is available at Lasante.net. An anal fissure is a small, painful tear in the anus. It is caused by a small tear in the skin of the anus. It is most often located on the back wall of the anus. It measures 1 to 2 cm from top to bottom. Among the most frequent causes are constipation, trauma, contraction of the anal sphincter, or poor blood supply. The role of constipation is particularly noteworthy! Very hard stools can be enough to cause a small, painful fissure. The pain caused during bowel movements can be intense and worsen or perpetuate constipation. It is therefore important to follow good hygiene and dietary practices to soften stools (eat fiber, drink water) to make bowel movements easier. The use of "mild" laxatives may also be recommended in addition to these measures. What are the differences between hemorrhoids (hemorrhoidal flare-up) and an anal fissure? A hemorrhoidal flare-up is related to the veins of the same name (located at the bottom of the rectum). The veins swell (swelling often linked to a blood circulation problem), are sometimes painful, raised on the external surface, and may bleed. In the case of an anal fissure, no swelling is felt upon palpation, and only a small wound is detectable. How do you treat an anal fissure? The most important thing is to ensure that healing occurs. Applying a healing cream (suitable for use around the anus!) such as petroleum jelly or the creams and ointments recommended by our pharmacist is advised to also reduce pain. Sitz baths and constipation relief are also fundamental to treatment. Special attention should be paid to children with anal fissures (especially during toilet training). Pain must be minimized to prevent reactive constipation from developing. #analfissure #hemorrhoids