NCERT Class 12 Geography of India Chapter 4: Human Settlements | English | CBSE

CUET Geography Preparation - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/C... Mains Lectures organized in topics and subtopics: https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/I... For IAS Prelims visit https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/I... For GS test series refer - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/I... IAS Mains Geography optional postal course visit - http://www.examrace.com/IAS/IAS-Flexi... Geography Optional recorded lectures covering complete syllabus in most systematic form - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/I... Join our fully evaluated UPSC Geography optional test series at - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/I... For Maps and locations (revised and updated - includes section on education, defense and more) book click here - http://www.examrace.com/IAS/IAS-Flexi... Practice and Prepare @ https://www.doorsteptutor.com/ Science, Social Studies and Humanities more interesting topics subscribe ‪@TestPrep‬ Lectures in Hindi: NCERT, Yojana, Kurukshetra, Down to Earth, Science, Social Studies and More interesting topics subscribe ‪@solvedpyq‬ For kids videos subscribe ‪@FunProf‬ For Science Class 11-12 and important topics subscribe ‪@DoorstepTutor‬ Also visit NCERT Solutions, NIOS @ https://www.flexiprep.com/ IGCSE, A & AS Level @ https://www.examtestprep.com/ Determined by built-up area and interhouse distance North India – compact and clustered villages Basis: Physical features – nature of terrain, altitude, climate and availability of water Cultural and ethnic factors – social structure, caste and religion Security factors – defence against thefts and robberies. Clustered - rectangular, radial, linear in fertile area of northern plains & NE India; security in Bundelkhand & Nagaland; scarcity of water in Rajasthan Semi-clustered – land owning and dominant community occupy center of village; lower strata people on outer flanks – Gujarat & Rajasthan Hamleted – physically separated unit with common names - panna, para, palli, nagla, dhani – by social and ethnic factors -middle and lower Ganga plain, Chhattisgarh and lower valleys of the Himalayas Dispersed – in Jungles, small hills, pastures on slopes - Meghalaya, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala What is Urban? Europe – a) France – Communes containing an agglomeration of more than 2000 inhabitants living in contiguous houses or with not more than 200 metres between houses. b) Netherlands – Municipalities with a population of 2000 or more inhabitants. Africa – a) Bostwana – Agglomerations of 5000 or more inhabitants where 75 per cent of the economic activity is of the non – agricultural type. b) Ethiopia – Localities of 2000 or more dwellings North America – a) USA – Places of 2500 or more inhabitants and urbanized areas b) Canada – Places of 1000 or more inhabitants having a population density of 400 or more per square kilometre. South America – a) Argentina – Populated centres with 2000 or more inhabitants. b) Peru – Populated centres with 100 or more dwellings Chapters: 0:00 NCERT Class 12 Chapter 4: Geography-Human Settlements 0:11 Kinds of Settlements 1:18 Variations in Settlements 2:32 Rural and Urban Settlements 7:58 Urbanization 11:44 Urban Agglomerations 12:06 Out Growths 13:32 Functional Classification #geography #humansettlements #kindsofsettlements #variationsinsettlements #ruralandurbansettlements #urbanization #urbanagglomerations #outgrowths #functionalclassification #examarce #examrace #upsc #ugcnet