Giuseppe Garibaldi Biografía y Discurso ante sus soldados en 1860

#italy #speech #biography #garibaldi Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi (/ˌɡærɪˈbɑːldi/ GARR-ib-AHL-dee, Italian: [dʒuˈzɛppe ɡariˈbaldi] July 4, 1807 – June 2, 1882) was an Italian general, patriot, revolutionary, and republican. He contributed to the unification of Italy and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy. He is considered one of Italy's "fathers," along with Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Giuseppe Mazzini. Garibaldi is also known as the "Hero of Two Worlds" due to his military ventures in South America and Europe. Garibaldi was a follower of the Italian nationalist Mazzini and embraced the republican nationalism of the Young Italy movement. He became a supporter of Italian unification under a democratic republican government. However, breaking with Mazzini, he pragmatically allied himself with the monarchist Cavour and the Kingdom of Sardinia in the struggle for independence, subordinating his republican ideals to nationalist ones until Italy was unified. After participating in an uprising in Piedmont, he was sentenced to death, but escaped and sailed to South America, where he spent 14 years in exile, during which time he participated in several wars and learned the art of guerrilla warfare. In 1835, he joined the rebels known as the Farrapos in the Farrapos War in Brazil, and took up their cause of establishing the Rio Grande Republic and later the Catarinense Republic. Garibaldi also participated in the Uruguayan Civil War, forming an Italian force known as the Red Shirts, and is still celebrated as an important contributor to the reconstruction of Uruguay. In 1848, Garibaldi returned to Italy and commanded and fought in military campaigns that eventually led to Italian unification. The provisional government in Milan appointed him a general, and the Minister of War promoted him to General of the Roman Republic in 1849. When the War of Independence broke out in April 1859, he led his Chasseurs des Alpes in the capture of the major cities of Lombardy, including Varese and Como, and reached the border of South Tyrol; the war ended with the acquisition of Lombardy. The following year, 1860, he led the Expedition of the Thousand on behalf of and with the consent of Victor Emmanuel II, King of Sardinia. The expedition was a success and concluded with the annexation of Sicily, Southern Italy, the Marches, and Umbria to the Kingdom of Sardinia before the creation of a unified Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. His last military campaign took place during the Franco-Prussian War. as commander of the Army of the Vosges. Garibaldi became an international figure of national independence and republican ideals, and 20th-century historiography and popular culture consider him Italy's greatest national hero. Many contemporary intellectuals and political figures showered him with admiration and praise, including Abraham Lincoln, William Brown, Francesco de Sanctis, Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, Malwida von Meysenbug, George Sand, Charles Dickens, and Friedrich Engels. Garibaldi also inspired later figures such as Jawaharlal Nehru and Che Guevara. Historian A. J. P. Taylor called him "the only totally admirable figure in modern history." In the popular retelling of his story, he is associated with the red shirts worn by his volunteers, the Garibaldini, instead of uniforms. Work: Only the Brave Music from https://www.fiftysounds.com/es/