Туринская плащаница: что СКРЫЛИ от вас 34 года

In 1988, radiocarbon dating declared the Shroud of Turin to be a medieval forgery dating between 1260 and 1390. The point, it seemed, had been made definitive. In 2022, Italian physicists from the Institute of Crystallography of the National Council of Italy subjected the same sample to WAXS X-ray diffraction analysis. They arrived at an age of two thousand years, give or take two hundred. The point had to be removed. This film provides a step-by-step analysis of all published scientific research on the Shroud of Turin from 1898 to the present day. How, on May 25, 1898, Turin photographer Secondo Pia accidentally discovered that the image on the cloth was a negative, which a medieval artist physically could not have painted. What did the thirty-three STURP scientists find in October 1978, working twenty-four hours straight with a budget of two and a half million dollars? Why is it that an image depth of two-tenths of a micron—two hundred times thinner than a human hair—rules out all known forgery techniques? What did Los Alamos chemist Raymond Rogers discover in 2005—and why, after his work, the 1988 radiocarbon dating began to be disputed at scientific conferences? How the WAXS method at the Institute of Crystallography in Bari yielded a result that precisely matches the linen fabrics from Masada. And which coins of Pontius Pilate were imprinted on the closed eyes of the man whose body left the imprint on the fabric. ─────────────────────────────────────── TIMESTAMPS 00:00 — The period had to be removed 00:35 — What you will learn 01:05 — This is not a retelling, but an analysis 01:35 — What is the Shroud 02:07 — Where is it kept 02:37 — Documented history 03:07 — Pope Clement VII 03:49 — House of Savoy 04:19 — Fire in Chambéry 04:51 — What is visible on the fabric to the naked eye 05:21 — Twenty-fifth May 1898 05:53 — The image is a negative 06:33 — Visible wounds 07:03 — Crown of thorns 07:35 — 372 blows 08:07 — Nails in the wrists 08:39 — Spear blow 09:09 — Real blood 09:41 — Blood type AB 10:21 — Height and weight 10:51 — Max Fry pollen 11:23 — Weave type 11:53 — Project STURP 12:35 — What STURP found 13:07 — Depth 0.2 microns 13:37 — What the image was made with 14:09 — Radiocarbon 1988 14:41 — Result: 1260–1390 15:11 — First day objections 15:43 — Raymond Rogers 16:25 — The Invisible Seam 16:55 — The Dot Had to Be Removed 17:27 — Liberi De Caro 17:59 — How WAXS Works 18:29 — Two Thousand Years 19:11 — Pontius Pilate's Coins 19:43 — Jewish Burial Tradition 20:13 — Tiberius' Monogram 20:45 — All the Coincidences Together 21:17 — What Scientists Say Today 21:47 — What We Know for Sure 22:19 — What We Know Approximately 22:49 — What We Don't Know 23:19 — The Main Riddle 24:43 — The Final splash screen ────────────────────────────────────── SOURCES AND ENDORSEMENTS Scientific publications: — Damon P.E. et al., "Radiocarbon Dating of the Shroud of Turin", Nature 337, 16 February 1989 — Rogers R.N., "Studies on the radiocarbon sample from the Shroud of Turin", Thermochimica Acta, vol. 425, 2005 — Heller J.H., Adler A.D., “A Chemical Investigation of the Shroud of Turin", Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal, vol. 14, 1981 — Heller J.H., Adler A.D., “Blood on the Shroud of Turin”, Applied Optics, vol. 19, 1980 — De Caro L. et al, “X-ray Dating of a Turin Shroud's Linen Sample", Heritage 5(2), April 2022 — Frei M., “Identification e classificazione dei nuovi pollini della Sindone", Sindone 25, 1976 — Jackson J.P., Jumper E.J., Ercoline W.R., “Correlation of image intensity on the Turin Shroud with the 3-D structure of a human body shape,” Applied Optics, vol. 23, 1984 Archaeological data: — Masada excavations, Yigael Yadin (1963–1965), Hebrew University of Jerusalem — samples of linen fabrics with a 3:1 weave — fishbone — Qumran, Dead Sea Scrolls — textile finds from the 1st century — Jericho, excavations by Kathleen Kenyon (1952–1958) — blood samples — and burials from the 1st century — Engedi, burial caves from the 1st century — burials with coins — Pontius Pilate at the site of the eyes — Israel Museum, Jerusalem — Pontius Pilate's leptons collection — ​​coinage from 29–32 CE Institutes and projects: — STURP (Shroud of Turin Research Project), 1977–1981 — a joint research group of NASA, Sandia National Laboratories, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the US Air Force Academy —Istituto de Crystallografía de la Consejo Nazionale (CNR), Bari — a modern WAXS program for studying ancient fabrics — ENEA (Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy, and Sustainable Economic Development) — Paolo Di Lazzaro's work on excimer Lasers ─────────────────────────────────────── ABOUT THE CHANNEL Bible Histori — documentaries about engineering, archaeology and the history of the biblical era. No fiction, no ad-libs — only facts, confirmed by sources and science. #bible #archaeology #secretsofthebible