Капнометрия и капнография. Как измерить и интерпретировать PCO2 и PetCO2. #ПроСМП

#Capnometry and #capnography help us measure the amount of carbon dioxide in exhaled air and assess the dynamics of PCO2 and PetCO2. What types of capnographs are there? How can capnography be used to suspect various pathologies? Will a #capnometer help with #VMS? What's the difference between PCO2 and PetCO2? What is "partial pressure"? We'll explain and demonstrate with pictures and examples. On #ProSMP Want your name to appear on a spaceship or just want to participate in the development of the channel? Go to https://boosty.to/prosmp and become a channel sponsor. The link is free. We are grateful to every sponsor! Friends, thank you! Video about sponsorship here:    • Про спонсорство канала #ПроСМП   Our Telegram channel: https://t.me/prosmp Instagram:   / pro.smp   Facebook group:   / prosmp   VKontakte group: https://vk.com/pro_smp Literature on capnography: https://boosty.to/prosmp/posts/70075e... If you haven't seen our videos on artificial ventilation yet, I recommend watching them. They cover the basics of mechanical ventilation in order. Part One (Basic Concepts and Variables):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Часть 1. Введение и термин...   Addition to Part One (Abbreviations and Oxygen Fraction):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ, дополнение к первой части ...   Part Two (Controlled Variables):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Часть 2. Управляемые перем...   Part Three (Breathing Cycle Phases):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Часть 3. Логика аппарата #...   Part Four (Trigger):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Часть 4. Кто начинает вдох...   Part Five (Inspiratory Limits):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Часть 5. Как ограничить вд...   Part Six (Switching to Exhalation):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Часть 6. Запуск выдоха #Пр...   Part Seven (PEEP and Exhalation Control):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Часть 7. ПДКВ, CPAP, PEEP ...   Part Eight (Injuries during Ventilation):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Часть 8. Повреждения при И...   Part Nine (Indications for Transfer to Ventilation):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Показания к переводу пацие...   Part Ten (Synchronization with Ventilation in EMS):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Синхронизация с аппаратом ...   Part Eleven (How to Adjust Volume):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Как настроить объём. #ПроСМП   Part Twelve (How to Adjust Frequency):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Как настроить частоту. #Пр...   Part Thirteen (How to Adjust the Inspiratory-Expiratory Ratio):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Как настроить время вдоха,...   Part Fourteen (How to Adjust PEEP):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Как настроить положительно...   Part Fifteen (How to Adjust Pressure):    • Аппаратная ИВЛ. Как настроить давление #Пр...   Please note that this video, like all other videos on the "Pro SMP" channel, reflects the author's personal opinion, based on available literature and practical experience. This information in no way replaces current regulations, orders, or first aid protocols. The soundtrack for this video uses sounds from freesound.org. A full list of sounds used in all videos is available here: https://freesound.org/people/dseniuta... 00:00 - Why capnometry and capnography are needed 01:40 - Where does carbon dioxide come from in the body? 03:11 - What is partial pressure 04:22 - What types of sensors are there 07:25 - What does a normal capnogram look like? 10:48 - Data evaluation scheme 12:35 - When does PetCO2 decrease? 20:27 - When is PCO2 above normal? 24:54 - Altered capnogram shape 26:28 - A little about TBI and stroke