World's 1st Residential Universities, Nalanda #nalandakhandhar #nalandauniversity #bihartourism

The Nalanda Khandar (ruins) represent the remains of an ancient Mahavihara, a renowned 5th-century CE Buddhist university in Bihar, India, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Flourishing for over 700 years, it was a massive center of learning destroyed in the 12th century, leaving behind significant, excavated ruins of temples, monasteries, and lecture halls.Key Details of the Ruins:Historical Significance: Founded in the 5th century CE, it was a premier center of learning attracting students from Korea, China, Tibet, and Central Asia.What to See: The site consists of 11 monasteries (Viharas) and several temples (Stupas), constructed with red bricks.Architecture: Known for its systematic layout, including sophisticated drainage systems, lecture halls, and living quarters for monks.Destruction: It was destroyed by Turkish invader Bakhtiyar Khilji in the late 12th century.Visitor Information:Location: Located in the Nalanda district, approximately 90 km from Patna and 16 km north of Rajgir.Nearby Attractions: The Nalanda Archaeological Museum is opposite the ruins and houses artifacts found during excavations.Nearby Site: The modern Nalanda University is being established nearby.Best time to visit: October to March.