Melasma

Melasma treatment at www.clinicadelcampestre.com Melasma, also known as chloasma, or the "mask of pregnancy," is a hypermelanosis (increased production of melanin, the substance that gives skin its color) that appears in sun-exposed areas, especially the face. When it appears during pregnancy, it is a darkening of the facial complexion. Melasma can appear in anyone; however, it affects women more frequently, especially during pregnancy and after taking oral contraceptives or hormones during hormone replacement therapy. Another target group for melasma is menopausal women who are taking hormone therapy (HT) during this period. Melasma is also common among both sexes of Native American descent and in men and women of German and Russian Jewish descent. It is also common in young women with tan skin tones. The use of some antiepileptic drugs can also cause the appearance of melasma. The most obvious manifestation of melasma is hyperpigmentation of the skin. It becomes darker, particularly on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip. The patches that appear uniformly brown grow gradually but steadily and symmetrically. The symptoms are exclusively aesthetic in nature. However, this condition can cause psychological problems because it affects the patient's self-esteem due to their appearance. There is no specific cause, but it is believed that hormonal changes in estrogen levels in women and excessive sun exposure play a determining role in its appearance, which is why it tends to appear more in tropical climates. DNA predisposition is also a major factor in the progression of melasma. People with thyroid problems are also at higher risk of suffering from melasma. It is believed that the excessive production of melanophores (MSH), caused by stress, could be the trigger. It is also thought that melasma appears as an allergic reaction to certain medications or cosmetic products. Melasma is usually diagnosed through medical examination or with the use of a Wood's lamp, which can quickly identify excess melanin in the skin. Treatments for melasma include: Creams containing ingredients such as tretinoin, hydroquinone, kojic acid, and azelaic acid. These help improve the appearance of melasma. Chemical peels or topical steroid creams. Another alternative is laser treatment to remove dark pigmentation if the condition is severe. Stop hormonal medications that may be causing the condition. Melasma usually disappears a few months after stopping medication for hormonal problems or after pregnancy ends. The condition can recur with another pregnancy or with medication treatment to control hormonal disorders. Guide to questions about melasma in this video: 0:18 What is melasma? 1:23 Why does melasma occur? 3:39 What is the treatment for melasma? 5:28 Lightening products 6:58 About hydroquinone 7:30 Alternatives to lightening agents 8:44 What can you tell us about a procedure like a peel? 9:34 Final recommendation